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Florida Baker Act Petition

Baker Act (CF-MH 3001-3100 series) · Florida Department of Children and Families

Florida-specific involuntary examination petition under the Baker Act. Allows 72-hour hold for psychiatric evaluation when a person meets criteria for involuntary examination.

Form Details

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30
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doctor
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State-specific
Yes — form may vary by state

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Where to Submit This Form

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File with the circuit court clerk in the county where the person is located

Florida-specific: Baker Act petitions can also be initiated by law enforcement, physicians, or licensed mental health professionals without a court order.

Filing Deadline

File when there is reason to believe a person has a mental illness and is at imminent risk of harm. Involuntary examination is limited to 72 hours.

Required Attachments

  • 📎 Baker Act petition form (Florida-specific form CF-MH 3001 or court form)
  • 📎 Detailed description of behaviors and statements indicating mental illness and danger
  • 📎 Specific facts observed by the petitioner, including dates, times, and circumstances
  • 📎 Petitioner's sworn statement

Processing Time

Court review: typically within 24 hours of filing. Law enforcement/professional-initiated: immediate. The 72-hour examination period begins upon arrival at the receiving facility.

What Happens Next

The individual will be transported to a Baker Act receiving facility for involuntary examination. A psychiatrist must examine the person within 72 hours. The person may be released, convert to voluntary status, or the facility may petition for extended involuntary treatment.

Tips for This Form

  • The Baker Act examination is limited to 72 hours — longer treatment requires a separate petition for involuntary placement
  • Any adult can file a Baker Act petition with the court, but a judge must review and approve it
  • Law enforcement and certain mental health professionals can initiate a Baker Act without a court order
  • The individual has the right to contact an attorney, a patient advocate, and family members during the examination

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Petition for Involuntary Examination

Baker Act / 5150 / Section 12 (state-specific) · State Courts / Law Enforcement / Providers

Legal petition for involuntary psychiatric examination of a person believed to meet criteria for danger to self/others or grave disability. Known by different names: Baker Act (FL), 5150 (CA), Section 12 (MA), and other state-specific designations.

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