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No Surprises Act Patient-Provider Dispute Resolution

NSA Dispute Resolution · CMS / HHS

Request for patient-provider dispute resolution when the actual charges substantially exceed the good faith estimate (by $400 or more). Initiates an independent resolution process.

Form Details

Total fields
35
Auto-fillable
18 (51%)
Time without BeneFill
35 minutes
Time with BeneFill
10 minutes
Time saved
25 minutes
Filled by
patient
Frequency
as needed

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Where to Submit This Form

🌐

File through the CMS dispute resolution portal

https://www.cms.gov/nosurprises/consumers/understanding-costs-in-advance

Initiate the patient-provider dispute resolution process online.

📬

Mail to the HHS dispute resolution entity

Address provided when initiating the dispute.

Filing Deadline

Within 120 days of receiving the bill that exceeds the Good Faith Estimate by $400 or more.

Required Attachments

  • 📎 Copy of the original Good Faith Estimate
  • 📎 Copy of the actual bill showing the higher amount
  • 📎 Written explanation of the billing discrepancy
  • 📎 Any relevant communications with the provider about the charges

Processing Time

The dispute resolution entity (Selected Dispute Resolution entity, or SDR entity) must make a determination within 30 business days of receiving all information.

What Happens Next

A dispute resolution entity will review the GFE and actual charges. If the entity sides with you, the provider must reduce the bill. A $25 administrative fee applies to initiate the dispute.

Tips for This Form

  • The dispute only applies when the actual bill exceeds the GFE by $400 or more
  • A $25 administrative fee is required but is refunded if the dispute is resolved in your favor
  • The provider may offer to settle before the formal determination — negotiate if the offer is reasonable
  • This process is separate from insurance appeals — it applies to uninsured and self-pay patients

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