NSA Dispute Resolution · CMS / HHS
Request for patient-provider dispute resolution when the actual charges substantially exceed the good faith estimate (by $400 or more). Initiates an independent resolution process.
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File through the CMS dispute resolution portal
https://www.cms.gov/nosurprises/consumers/understanding-costs-in-advanceInitiate the patient-provider dispute resolution process online.
Mail to the HHS dispute resolution entity
Address provided when initiating the dispute.
Filing Deadline
Within 120 days of receiving the bill that exceeds the Good Faith Estimate by $400 or more.
The dispute resolution entity (Selected Dispute Resolution entity, or SDR entity) must make a determination within 30 business days of receiving all information.
A dispute resolution entity will review the GFE and actual charges. If the entity sides with you, the provider must reduce the bill. A $25 administrative fee applies to initiate the dispute.
PA Request (insurer-specific) · Health Insurance Plans
Request for approval of surgical procedures, imaging studies, specialist referrals, or other services requiring pre-authorization. Must demonstrate medical necessity.
Pharmacy PA (insurer/PBM-specific) · Health Insurance Plans / PBMs
Request for coverage of formulary drugs requiring PA, non-formulary drugs, or override of step therapy, quantity limits, or other utilization management edits.
Step Therapy Exception · Health Insurance Plans / PBMs
Request to bypass step therapy requirement and proceed directly to a preferred or non-preferred drug. Must document why first-step drugs are not appropriate for the patient.
Tiering Exception · Part D Plans / Commercial Insurers
Request to obtain a non-preferred drug at the lower cost-sharing tier. Prescriber must provide a supporting statement documenting why the lower-tier alternatives are not appropriate.
Specialty PA (insurer-specific) · Health Insurance Plans / Specialty Pharmacies
Prior authorization request for high-cost specialty medications including biologics, gene therapies, and other complex drugs. Requires detailed clinical criteria documentation.
DME PA (insurer-specific) · Health Insurance Plans / Medicare MACs
Request for coverage of wheelchairs, CPAP machines, hospital beds, prosthetics, orthotics, and other durable medical equipment.
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